手机自我扩展与心理困扰的关系:基于自我概念分化假说和自我的社会建构理论  

Mobile Phone Self-expansion and Psychological Distress:Based on the Self-concept Fragmentation Hypothesis and the Social Construction Theory of Self

作　　者：杨光辉 连帅磊 朱晓伟[2,3] 雷玉菊 闫景蕾[2] YANG Guang-hui;LIAN Shuai-lei;ZHU Xiao-wei;LEI Yu-ju;YAN Jing-lei(School of Education,Anyang Normal University,Anyang 455000,China;College of Education and Sports Sciences,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China;Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior,Ministry of Education and School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Education,Hubei University of Art and Science,Xiangyang 441053,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院教育学院,安阳455000 [2]长江大学教育与体育学院,荆州434023 [3]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室暨华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [4]湖北文理学院教育学院,襄阳441053

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第2期421-426,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社科基金“十三五”规划2020年度教育学青年课题(校园排斥诱发青少年攻击行为的心理机制及干预策略研究;CBA200241)的支持。

摘　　要：目的:探讨手机自我扩展、自我概念清晰性、网络人际异质性与大学生心理困扰之间的关系及内在作用机制。方法:使用手机自我扩展问卷、自我概念清晰性问卷、网络人际异质性问卷及抑郁-焦虑-压力量表对567名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)手机自我扩展与自我概念清晰性呈显著负相关,与心理困扰呈显著正相关;自我概念清晰性与心理困扰呈显著负相关;(2)手机自我扩展能够正向预测大学生心理困扰;(3)自我概念清晰性在手机自我扩展与心理困扰的关系中起中介作用;(4)网络人际异质性在手机自我扩展对心理困扰的直接效应以及自我概念清晰性的中介效应中起调节作用。结论:自我概念清晰性下降是手机自我扩展导致大学生心理困扰的关键心理机制;网络人际异质性是手机自我扩展导致自我概念清晰性下降、心理困扰水平增高的催化剂。Objective:To explore the relationship among mobile phone self-expansion,self-concept clarity,heterogene-ity of online interpersonal relationships and psychological distress of college students.Methods:A sample of 567 college students was recruited in the study to complete the questionnaires about mobile phone self-expansion,self-concept clarity,heterogeneity of online interpersonal relationships and psychological distress.Results:Mobile phone self-expansion was negatively correlated with self-concept clarity and positively correlated with psychological distress.Self-concept clarity was negatively associated with psychological distress.②Mobile phone self-expansion not only had a direct effect on psycho-logical distress,but also could affect psychological distress through the mediating role of self-concept clarity.③Both the relationships between mobile phone self-expansion and self-concept clarity,and the relationship between mobile phone self-expansion and psychological distress,were moderated by heterogeneity of online interpersonal relationships.Conclu-sion:The decrease in clarity of self-concept is a key psychological mechanism that mobile phone self-expansion leads to psychological distress.The heterogeneity of online interpersonal relationships is a catalyst for mobile phone self-expansion leading to a decrease in self-concept clarity and an increase in psychological distress.

关 键 词：手机自我扩展 自我概念清晰性 网络人际异质性 心理困扰 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]