巴蜀文化旅游走廊非物质文化遗产空间分异及影响因素  

Spatial Differentiation of Intangible Cultural Heritages in Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：向丽蓉 胡传东[1] 曾涵林 谢治阳 陈佳荟 XIANG Lirong;HU Chuandong;ZENG Hanlin;XIE Zhiyang;CHEN Jiahui(School of Geography and Tourism,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《四川旅游学院学报》2024年第3期38-44,共7页Journal of Sichuan Tourism University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“三峡库区旅游扶贫风险与返贫干预机制研究”,项目编号:18XSH013;重庆市社会科学规划(文旅)重点项目“新时期长江三峡国际黄金旅游带一体化建设路径研究”,项目编号:2021WL01。

摘　　要：以巴蜀文化旅游走廊1200处国家级与省(市)级非物质文化遗产为研究对象,综合运用最邻近点指数、核密度分析和地理探测器的方法探究其空间分布和影响因素。研究表明,巴蜀文化旅游走廊非遗呈现明显的成渝“双核”空间集聚特征,其中传统音乐类、传统舞蹈类、曲艺类、体育、游艺与杂技类、传统美术类、传统技艺类、医药类非遗呈显著集聚,民间文学类与传统戏剧类非遗随机分布,民俗类非遗近随机分布;人文因素对非遗分布的影响比自然地理因素更显著,其中,文化因子造成的影响最强,地形地貌影响最弱,影响因子的交互作用进一步解释了非遗分布的特征。基于结果分析,提出构建巴蜀文化旅游走廊相关建议,积极引导社会经济政策在非物质文化遗产开发上的调整,有助于提升巴蜀文化旅游走廊的发展质量,构建合理的巴蜀文化旅游走廊。Taking 1200 national and provincial intangible cultural heritages(ICHs)in Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor as research objects,the study comprehensively applies the nearest neighbor index,kernel density analysis and geographic detector to explore their spatial distribution and influencing factors.The study shows that the ICHs in the Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor present obvious spatial clustering characteristics of the Chengdu-Chongqing“double core”.ICHs like traditional music,traditional dance,folk art forms,sports,amusement and acrobatics,traditional fine arts,traditional arts,and medicine are significantly clustered,folklore and traditional drama ICHs are randomly distributed,and custom intangible cultural heritage is nearly randomly distributed.Human factors have a significant influence on the distribution of ICHs.The influence of human factors on the distribution of ICHs is more significant than that of natural geographic factors,among which,cultural factors have the strongest influence,whereas topography and geomorphology have the weakest influence.The interaction of the influencing factors further explains the characteristics of the distribution of ICHs.Based on the analysis of the results,suggestions related to the construction of the Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor are given to actively guide the adjustment of social and economic policies on the development of ICHs.Hopefully,they may help improve the quality of the development of the Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor,making it more reasonable.

关 键 词：巴蜀文化旅游走廊 非物质文化遗产 空间分异 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]