生物农药乙基多杀菌素的研究进展  

Research progress of biological pesticide spinetoram

作　　者：张凯 徐元媛 高尚 李加荣[3] ZHANG Kai;XU Yuanyuan;GAO Shang;LI Jiarong(Shijiazhuang University,Shijiazhuang 050035,China;Shijiazhuang Key Laboratory of Target Drug Research and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation,Shijiazhuang 050035,China;Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]石家庄学院,石家庄050035 [2]石家庄市靶点药物研究与药效学评价重点实验室,石家庄050035 [3]北京理工大学,北京100081

出　　处：《现代农药》2024年第2期39-44,共6页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：国家自然基金资助项目(No.41471198);石家庄学院博士科研启动基金(20BS006)。

摘　　要：多杀菌素类化合物是一类新型高效的生物源杀虫剂,对多种害虫具有显著的活性抑制作用。多杀霉素(spinosad)和乙基多杀菌素(spinetoram)为多杀菌素类化合物第1代和第2代商业化产品,具有杀虫活性高、降解速度快、对环境友好以及对非靶标生物毒性低等特点。本文着重对乙基多杀菌素的理化性质、杀虫机制、应用、合成方法以及衍生化研究进行了阐述,并对多杀菌素类化合物的研究进行了展望。Spinosyns was a new type of high-efficiency biological insecticide,had significant inhibitory effect against a variety of pests.Spinosad and spinetoram,as the first and second generation commercial products of spinosyns,had high insecticidal activity,fast degradation rate,and low toxicities to environment and non-target animals.The physical and chemical characteristics,insecticidal mechanism,application,synthesis and derivative research of spinetoram were discussed in this article.Prospects for the future research of spinosyns were also discussed.

关 键 词：乙基多杀菌素 多杀霉素 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ453.6[化学工程—农药化工]