容量市场需求曲线制定的国际实践及启示  

International Practices and Implications of Capacity Market Demand Curve Development

作　　者：褚希浩 贾秀锋 于帅康 夏朝阳 CHU Xihao;JIA Xiufeng;YU Shuaikang;XIA Zhaoyang(School of Electrical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海200090

出　　处：《上海电力大学学报》2024年第2期178-184,共7页Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power

摘　　要：合理设计容量市场机制中的需求曲线能够减少价格波动,保证发电企业收益稳定,进而保障电力系统发电容量充裕性。首先,综述了各国具有代表性的容量市场需求曲线,介绍了需求曲线的设计初衷与基本原理。其次,归纳总结了需求曲线的形状确定、关键参数设计、发展历程及其特点。最后,提出了适应我国容量市场实际发展情况的需求曲线制定方法,以及配套机制的可行建议。The reasonable design of demand curve in the capacity market mechanism can reduce price volatility,ensure the stable income of power generation enterprises,and ensure the adequacy of power generation capacity.This paper summarizes the representative capacity market demand curve in various countries,introduces the original design intention and basic principle of the demand curve,and summarizes the shape determination,key parameter design,development process and characteristics of the demand curve.Finally,the paper puts forward feasible suggestions on the demand curve formulation method and supporting mechanism to adapt to the actual development of China’s capacity market.

关 键 词：容量市场需求曲线 新建机组净成本 发电容量充裕性 

分 类 号：TM9[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]