面向铁路值班值守的任务本体构建方法  

Method of constructing task ontology for railway duty

作　　者：简宇翔 董兴芝 宋清水 吕占民 JIAN Yuxiang;DONG Xingzhi;SONG Qingshui;LV Zhanmin(General Office,CHINA RAILWAY,Beijing 100844,China;Institute of Computing Technologies,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Passenger Transport Department,China Railway Beijing Group Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100860,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家铁路集团有限公司办公厅,北京100844 [2]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所,北京100081 [3]中国铁路北京局集团有限公司客运部,北京100860

出　　处：《铁路计算机应用》2024年第4期1-5,共5页Railway Computer Application

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划重点课题(N2022Z007)。

摘　　要：为全面提升铁路值班值守工作效率,规范作业运行机制,加强值班数字化体系建设,针对铁路机关值班过程中出现的信息过载、重要信息被忽视、无法快速索引目标内容等问题,设计面向值班值守的任务本体架构,实现值班值守任务的高效组织与重构;综合分析多值班任务场景,利用Protégé本体半自动化构建工具,实现铁路值班值守任务本体构建;对本体进行实例映射,验证了本体构建方法的可行性和科学性。该成果有助于推动铁路值班工作的标准化和规范化,提高事务处置响应速度,丰富值班值守知识体系,为开展值班值守领域知识图谱应用及辅助决策等提供了重要基础支撑。In order to comprehensively improve the efficiency of railway duty work,standardize the operation mechanism of operations,and strengthen the construction of digital duty system,this paper designed a task ontology architecture for duty in response to problems such as information overload,important information being ignored,and inability to quickly index target content that occur during the duty process of railway authorities,implemented efficient organization and reconstruction of duty tasks.The paper comprehensively analyzed the scenario of multiple duty tasks and used the Protégésemi-automatic ontology construction tool to implement the task ontology construction of the railway duty.The instance mapping of the ontology verified the feasibility and scientificity of the ontology construction method.This achievement helps to promote the standardization and normalization of railway duty work,improve the response speed of transaction handling,enrich the knowledge system of duty,and provide important basic support for the application of knowledge graphs in the field of duty and decision-making assistance.

关 键 词：铁路 值班值守 任务本体 PROTÉGÉ 知识图谱 

分 类 号：U29[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] F530.6[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] TP39[经济管理—产业经济]