马克思的现代性思想及其当代启示——基于《共产党宣言》的文本阐释  

Marx’s Modernity Thought and Its Contemporary Enlightenment——Textual Interpretation based on the Communist Manifesto

作　　者：王慧荣 Wang Huirong(School of Marxism,Beihang University,Beijing,100191)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,北京100191

出　　处：《宁夏党校学报》2024年第2期60-66,共7页Journal of the Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee

摘　　要：马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中基于历史唯物主义思想的视域,对以资本为本质范畴的现代性展开了系统辩证的考察与分析。在高度肯定现代性正面效应的同时,马克思、恩格斯科学地揭示了以私有资本为根基的现代性的分裂与矛盾,指明了未来社会实现自由人联合体的主体力量与实践路径。重新审视《共产党宣言》中关于现代性诊断、批判和超越的重要思想,有助于辩证对待现代性在当代中国的发展,为中国式现代化提供思维范式与理论启示。In the Communist Manifesto,Marx and Engels made a systematic and dialectical investigation and analysis of modernity with“capital”as the essential category,based on the vision of historical materialism.While highly affirming the positive effects of modernity,Marx and Engels scientifically revealed the division and contradiction of modernity based on private capital,and pointed out the primary force and practical path of realizing the“free men association”in the future society.Re-examining the important ideas of making the diagnosis,criticism and transcendence of modernity in the Communist Manifesto is helpful to dialectically treat the development of modernity in contemporary China,and provide a thinking paradigm and theoretical enlightenment for Chinese-style modernization.

关 键 词：《共产党宣言》 资本主义现代性 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]