“历史终结论”的终结之路——三十年的批判与展望  

The End of the“End of History”Thesis:Critique and Prospects Over Three Decades

作　　者：刘斌 侯志江 Liu Bin;Hou Zhijiang(School of Marxism,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu,221116;School of Marxism,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200241)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]华东师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200241

出　　处：《宁夏党校学报》2024年第2期85-93,共9页Journal of the Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代主流意识形态图像化传播的现实困境及其破解路径研究”(22CKS036);泰山学者工程专项经费(TS201712038)资助项目阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自弗朗西斯·福山提出“历史终结论”以来,学术界的批判之声不绝如缕,形成了较为丰富的研究文献。梳理这些文献,发现对福山“历史终结论”的批判主要从理论和实践两个维度展开。理论层面的批判多集中于“历史终结论”的立论前提、论证过程、最终结论,进而指出其内在困境;实践层面的批判主要从中国特色社会主义发展现实、资本主义现状、福山本人思想变化等方面证伪其理论。回顾“历史终结论”的批判图景,有助于洞悉福山作出该结论的实质,透视其理论观点的真实面目,领悟占领舆论制高点和国际话语权的时代价值,阐释新时代中国特色社会主义的世界意义,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家注入更多战略定力,为人类实现现代化贡献中国智慧和中国方案。Since Francis Fukuyama proposed the“End of History”thesis,a continuous stream of academic criticism has produced a rich body of research literature.A review of these works reveals that critiques of Fukuyama’s“End of History”are primarily conducted from two dimensions:theoretical and practical.Theoretical critiques mostly focus on the thesis’s foundational premises,argumentation process,ultimate conclusions,and subsequently point out its inherent dilemmas.Practical critiques,on the other hand,mainly disprove the theory through evidence drawn from the reality of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the current state of capitalism,and changes in Fukuyama’s own thinking.Reflecting on the landscape of critiques of the“End of History”thesis aids in understanding the essence of Fukuyama’s conclusion,revealing the true nature of his theoretical perspective,comprehending the contemporary value of occupying the high ground of public opinion and international discourse,interpreting the global significance of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,strengthening the“Four Confidences,”and injecting more strategic determination into the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country.This,in turn,contributes Chinese wisdom and a Chinese approach to the realization of modernization for humanity.

关 键 词：“历史终结论” 自由民主制 中国特色社会主义 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学] B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]