岸田政府“新资本主义”理念与劳动力市场改革——对理念要点“分配”的解读与分析  

Kishida Administration's"New Capitalism"and Labor Market Reforms:Exploring the Core Concept of"Distribution"

作　　者：姜茗予 JIANG Mingyu(Institute of International Studies,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际问题研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2024年第2期1-11,共11页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“人口老龄化时代日本提高生产效率的经验与启示研究”(23YJCGJW003)。

摘　　要：日本岸田首相在当选后力推“新资本主义”愿景。与以往的“新自由主义”相比,“新资本主义”更加注重经济分配,旨在通过增长和分配的良性循环来实现经济社会的可持续发展。虽然“新自由主义”和“新资本主义”都注重经济增长,但“新资本主义”的分配战略是其与以往“新自由主义”的明显区别。然而,目前来看,“新资本主义”中分配战略所包含的政策本质上缺乏新意,大部分是以往政策的延续和拓展。此外,日本劳动力市场中存在固有的结构性问题,“新资本主义”愿景难以从根本上解决这些问题。After his election,Prime Minister Kishida of Japan introduced a vision of"New Capitalism".Compared with neoliberalism,"New Capitalism"emphasizes distribution more and aims to achieve sustainable economic and social progress through a virtuous cycle of growth and distribution.While neoliberalism and"New Capitalism"emphasize economic growth,the pronounced focus on distribution within the latter represents a significant departure from the former.However,the current policies underpinning the distribution strategy of"New Capitalism"lack innovative elements,largely mirroring and prolonging past initiatives.Moreover,entrenched structural issues persist in the Japanese labor market,posing challenges for"New Capitalism"in effectively addressing these problems.

关 键 词：新资本主义 经济增长与分配 分配战略 劳动力市场 收入 

分 类 号：F133.130[经济管理—世界经济]