广州献血新规对无偿献血行为影响的研究  

Study on the Impact of the New Regulation on Blood Donation in Guangzhou on the Behavior of Non-Reimbursable Blood Donation

作　　者：骆洁贞[1] 谭咏恩[1] 何博[1] 张婷[1] 吴岚[1] 何彦霖 黄小敏 Luo Jiezhen;Tan Yong’en;He Bo(Guangzhou Blood Center/Guangzhou Blood Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510095,China)

机构地区：[1]广州血液中心·广州市血液安全重点实验室,广东广州510095

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2024年第7期836-839,共4页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：广州市医学重点学科建设项目(2021-2023)(血液安全重点实验室);广州市卫生健康科技一般引导项目(20221A010044)。

摘　　要：目的:探索广州献血新规对无偿献血行为的影响,为献血招募和新规宣传工作提供科学的依据。方法:采用分层抽样的方法,于广州市区11个固定献血点选取3300名无偿献血者作为调查对象进行问卷调查,问卷结果采用SPSS 23.0进行协方差数据分析、Spearman相关数据分析、调节效应层级回归数据分析。结果:年龄、收入、献血次数、献血荣誉感和社会联结感都与未来一年的献血计划相关(P<0.05);献血次数各组间的心理幸福感指数差异具有统计学意义(F=4.962,P<0.05);献血次数、经济动机、实现型动机、幸福感指数四个变量两两间均存有正相关(P<0.05);献血新政中的实现型动机在献血次数和幸福感指数间起调节作用(△R^(2)=0.256,△F=15.462,P<0.05)。结论:广州采供血机构应针对新规中的实现型动机制定招募措施,高效地引导献血行为。Objective:To explore the impact of the new Guangzhou blood donation regulations on the behavior of non-remunerated blood donation,and to provide a scientific basis for blood donation recruitment and publicity of the new regulations.Methods:A stratified sampling method was used to select 3300 non-remunerated blood donors as survey respondents at 11 fixed blood donation sites in Guangzhou City for the questionnaire survey.The questionnaire results were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 for covariance data analysis,Spearman’s correlation data analysis,and moderated effect hierarchical regression data analysis were conducted.Results:Age,income,number of blood donations,honor of donating blood,and social connectedness were all associated with blood donation plans for the coming year(P<0.05).The difference in psychological well-being index between the groups of number of blood donations was statistically significant(F=4.962,P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between the four variables:number of blood donations,economic motivation,fulfillment motivation,and happiness index(P<0.05).Realization motivation in the new blood donation policy moderated between the number of blood donations and happiness index(△R^(2)=0.256,△F=15.462,P<0.05).Conclusion:Guangzhou blood collection and supply institutions should develop recruitment measures for the realization-based motivation in the new regulation to efficiently guide blood donation behavior.

关 键 词：无偿献血 献血招募 献血动机 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]