H型高血压患者自我管理能力现状及其相关影响因素分析  

Status Quo of Self-management Ability and Related Influencing Factors in H-type Hypertension Patients

作　　者：廖红英[1] Liao Hongying(People’s Hospital of Ganzhou City,Ganzhou,Jiangxi,341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣州市人民医院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2024年第8期969-971,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：赣州市卫生健康委员会市级科研计划项目(2020-2-41);赣州市指导性科技计划项目(GZ2014ZSF140)。

摘　　要：目的:分析H型高血压患者自我管理能力现状及其相关影响因素。方法:选取2020年1月—2021年6月赣州市人民医院收治的82例H型高血压患者作为研究对象,评估所有患者的自我管理能力情况,设计基线资料调查表,详细统计所有患者的基线资料,比较不同资料特征H型高血压患者的自我管理能力评分情况,分析H型高血压患者自我管理能力的影响因素。结果:经评估82例H型高血压患者的自我管理能力评分为(121.43±12.69)分。不同年龄、受教育程度、家庭关怀度、社会支持、自我效能的H型高血压患者自我管理能力评分比较,差异有统计学意义(t=4.957、5.619、3.521,P<0.05;F=33.855、26.451,P<0.05)。年龄大、受教育程度低、家庭关怀度低、社会支持低下、自我效能低下均是H型高血压患者自我管理能力的影响因素。结论:H型高血压患者自我管理能力可能与年龄大、受教育程度低、家庭关怀度低、社会支持低下、自我效能低下有关,应加强患者的健康教育与心理疏导,同时,家属应给予患者必要的支持,以提高患者的自我管理能力。Objective:To explore the influencing factors of self-management ability in patients with type H hypertension.Methods 82 patients with type H hypertension admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to June 2021 were selected to evaluate the self-management ability of all patients.A baseline data questionnaire was designed,and the baseline data of all patients were collected in detail.The self-management ability scores of patients with type H hypertension with different data characteristics were compared to explore the influencing factors of self-management ability of patients with type H hypertension.Results The self-management ability score of 82 patients with type H hypertension was(121.43±12.69).The scores of self-management ability of patients with type H hypertension in different age,education level,family care,social support and self-efficacy were statistically different(t=4.957,5.619,3.521,P<0.05;F=33.855,26.451,P<0.05).Age,low education level,low family care,low social support and low self-efficacy were the influencing factors of self-management ability of patients with type H hypertension.Conclusion The self-management ability of patients with H-type hypertension may be related to old age,low level of education,low degree of family care,low social support and low self-efficacy.It is necessary to strengthen health education and psychological counseling of patients,provide necessary support for family members,and improve their self-management ability.

关 键 词：H型高血压 自我管理能力 社会支持 受教育程度 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]