戊戌前后孙中山政治形象的棱镜效应  

The Prism Effect of Sun Yat-sen's Political Image around 1898

作　　者：安东强[1] An Dongqiang

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2024年第3期92-100,282,共10页Social Science Front

摘　　要：在中国史的叙述中,1898年前后的历史主题无疑是维新变法,事实上也是孙中山政治形象多歧性演变的历史节点。《伦敦被难记》的出版,让海内外看到一个迥异于普通匪人的中国革政党形象,甚至被西人称为变法维新党。汉学家翟理斯还在《古今姓氏族谱》一书中收录了孙中山传记,使其于史留名,首次成为中国历史上的孙氏名人。受此影响,国内知识界通过报刊文章等渠道传播孙中山的政治言说,有的维新志士还秘密结识和联络他,引起了清政府的关注。维新派阵营内部有人希望与孙中山划清界限,明晰中国政党分野,甚至编刊《中山樵传》,以示孙中山与维新派的区别。孙中山政治形象的棱镜效应反映了清末“革命党”形象自觉及定型的过渡形态。In the narration of Chinese history,the historical theme around 1898 is undoubtedly the reform,which in fact is also the historical node of the evolution of Sun Yat-sen's political image.The publication of Kidnapped in London made some people realize the political image of a Chinese reform party.Herbert.A.Giles,as a Sinologist,also contained Sun Yat-sen in A Chinese Biographical Dictionary,making him one of the most eminent persons in Chinese history.Under this influence,the domestic intelligentsia spread Sun's political opinions through newspapers;some people of reform even also secretly met and contacted him,which attracted the attention of the Qing government.As a consequence,some people in the Reformists camp hoped to draw a clear line with Sun and clarify the division of Chinese political parties;Some even compiled the biography of Sun Yat-sen to show the difference between Sun and the Reformists.The prism effect of Sun's political image reflects the transitional form of the revolutionary party in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：孙中山 “少年中国党” 《古今姓氏族谱》 维新派 

分 类 号：D639.0[政治法律—政治学] K256[政治法律—中外政治制度]