智能钻爆技术在露天煤矿的应用及发展  

Application and development of intelligent drilling and blasting technology in open-pit coal mines

作　　者：郭新安 GUO Xin'an(Xinjiang Tianchi Energy Co.,Ltd.,Changji 831100,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆天池能源有限责任公司,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《露天采矿技术》2024年第2期65-69,共5页Opencast Mining Technology

摘　　要：随着煤炭需求的不断增长,露天煤矿作为主要的煤炭开采方式之一,面临着越来越严峻的挑战,如安全风险高、资源浪费严重等问题。为了提高露天煤矿的开采效率和安全性,结合我国露天煤矿的实际需求,提出了智能钻爆技术;简要论述了智能钻爆技术原理、特点、研究现状及趋势,并分析了智能钻爆技术在露天煤矿生产中应用的必要性、发展方向和目前存在的问题。研究结果表明:与传统的钻爆技术相比,智能钻爆技术在露天矿穿孔、爆破生产环节减人少人等方面有明显的发展优势,是未来露天煤矿的钻爆技术发展更新的必然趋势。With the continuous growth of coal demand,the open-pit coal mine,as one of the main coal mining methods,is facing more and more serious challenges,such as high safety risks and serious resource waste.In order to improve the mining efficiency and safety of open-pit coal mines,combined with the actual needs of China's open-pit coal mines,the article presents the intelligent drilling and blasting technology.The article briefly discusses the principles,characteristics,research status and trends,and analyzes the necessity of intelligent drilling and blasting technology in the production of open-pit coal mines,the direction of development and the current problems.The results of the study show that compared with the traditional drilling and blasting technology,intelligent drilling and blasting technology has the obvious development advantages in the open-pit mine perforation,blasting production links,reducing the number of people and other aspects,which is the inevitable trend of the development of drilling and blasting technology in future open-pit coal mines.

关 键 词：智能钻爆 安全生产 矿山设计 智能钻机 爆破预警 

分 类 号：TD824.2[矿业工程—煤矿开采]