浅议岭南地区的中国化进程  

Discussion on the Sinicization Process of the Lingnan Region

作　　者：赵辉[1] Zhao Hui

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100091

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第1期4-9,共6页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：在中华文化多元一体格局中,岭南文化是具有很强特殊性、独立性的一元,但在之后的发展演进中,受北方文化的影响一步步融入一体化进程之中。开展岭南地区早期文化“中国化”进程的研究,其范围应包括两广和福建,这也应该成为当下岭南考古的重点。就多元一体格局中的岭南而言,区域内的文化在内容上有相似性,在进程上有同步性,从福建到广西存在一个位于岭北农业文化区外缘的半环形文化带。在大多数时间里,岭南地区的文化显得消极、被动,更多是受岭北农业文化区的影响,接受多,反馈少。岭南文化进程可以分为三大阶段。第一阶段占据新石器时代的大部分时间。此时岭南仍处于采集经济阶段,没有谷物农业。但是,本土文化强势崛起,南北文化交流空前活跃,文化关系变得复杂,且不再是来自岭北的单方向传播。其中,最早出现于横岭类型的印纹硬陶—原始瓷体系意味着岭南社会的发展出现了一个新的有别于中原社会的途径。第二阶段是商周时期,来自北方的文化、制度乃至思想对岭南的全方位渗透,为岭南地区早期文化进一步“中国化”奠定了基础。第三阶段是秦汉时期,汉文化逐渐显露出取代土著文化的势头。In the diverse and integrated landscape of Chinese culture, Lingnan culture was once characterized by strong uniqueness and independence. However, in the subsequent process of development and evolution, it gradually became integrated into the overall cultural framework, mainly influenced by the interactions with the northern culture. The research on the asinicizationo process of the early culture in the Lingnan region should encompass Guangdong, Guangxi, and Fujian, while the study of the cultural development should become a focus of Lingnan archaeological research nowadays. In the context of Lingnan within the landscape of unity and diversity, the culture of the Lingnan region was similar in content and synchronized in process. From Jujian to Guangxi, there existed a semi-circular cultural belt located at the outer edge of the Lingbei agricultural and cultural zone. In most of the time, the culture of the Lingnan region appeared to be passive and reactive, influenced more by the Lingbei agricultural and cultural zone, with more acceptance and less feedback. The cultural development of Lingnan can be divided into three major stages. The first stage occupied the majority of the Neolithic period.During this time, Lingnan remained in a gathering economy without grain agriculture. However, with the strong rise of local culture and the unprecedentedly active exchanges between northern and southern cultures, cultural relations became complex and were no longer a one-way transmission from the north to the south. The earliest appearance of the Hengling type of stamped hard pottery and protoporcelain system implied that a new path of development distinct from the Central Plains society emerged in the Lingnan region. The second stage covered the Shang and Zhou dynasties, during which the culture, systems, and even thoughts from the north penetrated into Lingnan in all aspects, laying the foundation for further sinicization of the Lingnan culture. The third stage was the Qin and Han dynasties, when the Han culture gradually

关 键 词：岭南 中国化 半环形文化带 印纹硬陶—原始瓷体系 

分 类 号：K851[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]