当代博物馆学学科建设的几个基本问题  

Several Fundamental Issues in the Disciplinary Construction of the Contemporary Museum Studies

作　　者：潘守永 Pan Shouyong

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化信息与遗产学院,上海200444

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第1期15-25,共11页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：2022年国务院学位委员会公布的《研究生教育学科专业目录》将“文物与博物馆”专业拆分为“博物馆”和“文物”两个一级学科,属于“专业学位”(区别于学术学位),且后者升格为“博士专业学位”,这是1997年以来博物馆学学科经历的第三次巨大变化。从“考古学与博物馆学”,到考古学独立为一级学科后博物馆学更名为“文物与博物馆学”(专业硕士学位使用“文物与博物馆”名称),博物馆学的学科地位一直处于“摇摆”和“不确定”状态。因此,博物馆学的学科地位、边界、范畴以及当下的处境,特别是博物馆学的相对独立性和跨学科属性,需要系统检视和讨论。On the Classifications of Disciplines issued by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee in 2022,"Cultural Relics and Museums"is split into two first-level disciplines:"Museums"and"Cultural Relics".Professional degrees,distinct from academic degrees,are conferred upon them,with the latter upgraded to a"Doctoral Professional Degree".This marks the third significant change in the discipline of museum studies since 1997.From"Archaeology and Museum Studies"to the establishment of Archaeology as an independent first-level discipline,and the subsequent renaming of Museum Studies to"Cultural Relics and Museum Studies",the disciplinary status of Museum Studies has consistently undergone fluctuations and uncertainties.Therefore,a systematic examination and discussion are needed for the disciplinary status,boundaries,scope,and current situation of Museum Studies,particularly its relative independence and interdisciplinary nature.

关 键 词：博物馆学 学科地位 跨学科属性 博物馆繁荣 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]