广东高明古椰遗址新石器时代植物遗存初步分析  

Preliminary Analysis of Neolithic Plant Remains from the Guye Site in Gaoming,Guangdong

作　　者：李昭 李岩 马永超 马志坤 李泉[5] 刘长江[6] 崔勇 杨晓燕[7] Li Zhao;Li Yan;Ma Yongchao;Ma Zhikun;Li Quan;Liu Changjiang;Cui Yong;Yang Xiaoyan

机构地区：[1]暨南大学历史学系,广东广州510632 [2]广东省文物考古研究院,广东广州510075 [3]四川大学考古科学中心、四川大学考古文博学院,四川成都610207 [4]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127 [5]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [6]中国科学院植物研究所,北京100093 [7]兰州大学资源与环境学院、寒区旱区生物考古国家文物局重点科研基地,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第1期26-34,共9页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：古椰遗址的饱水环境为保存植物遗存提供了优势,为探索古椰先民与植物的相互关系提供了直接证据。对采集和浮选所获植物遗存的分析显示,古椰先民可能利用低矮处水域边缘的克拉莎(Cladium jamaicence subsp. chinense)草丛作为废弃物倾倒处,并且善于开发利用遗址周边的森林植物资源,从中获取植物性食物,包括壳斗科(Fagaceae)橡子,特别是柯属(Lithocarpus)坚果、橄榄(Canarium album)和破布木(Cordia dichotoma)等。这些结果为研究珠江三角洲地区甚至是更广泛的南亚热带地区新石器时代的木本植物采集经济提供了重要的证据和参考。The waterlogged environment of the Guye site well preserved the ancient plant remains, providing direct evidence to explore how the ancient people in Guye interfaced with the local plants. The analysis of the collected and flotation-recovered plant remains at the Guye site suggests that the ancient people in this settlement probably utilized the saw-grass(Cladium jamaicence subsp. chinense) at the edge of low-lying water bodies as dumping grounds for waste. They were also adept at exploiting the surrounding forest plant resources in the vicinity of the site to obtain plant-based foods, including nuts from the family Fagaceae, especially those of genus Lithocarpus, olives(Canarium album), and Cordia dichotoma. These results provide important evidence and reference for studying the foraging economy of woody plants in the Neolithic period in the Pearl River Delta region and even in the broader South Asian tropical region.

关 键 词：古椰遗址 采集经济 橡子利用 新石器时代 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]