滇中地区的青铜剑研究  

A Study on the Bronze Swords in Central Yunnan

作　　者：戴铖 Dai Cheng

机构地区：[1]云南省博物馆,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第1期74-84,共11页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：滇中地区是云南青铜时代滇文化的中心分布区,出土青铜剑的代表墓葬共计16处,年代从春秋中晚期至东汉初期。所出的青铜剑可分为A、B、C、D四型,A型剑与周邻的曲靖、巴蜀有密切联系,B型剑与中原地区、北方地区显示出密切的文化联系,C型剑显示出与滇西地区的交流痕迹,D型剑显示出吴越遗风的影响。从春秋至西汉中晚期,滇中地区的青铜剑很大一部分朝着增强实用功能的方向发展,另一部分则以装饰繁缛为特点,凸显礼仪象征功能。多种型式的青铜剑交叉演进,显示早在东周至秦汉时期,这里就是多民族聚居的地域,云南青铜文化与周边地区、中原、川渝等地文化有着千丝万缕的联系,也反映了中华文明多元一体的早期格局。The central Yunnan region is the central area of Dian culture in Yunnan's Bronze Age, with 16 representative tomb containing bronze swords dating from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early Eastern Han dynasty. The bronze swords can be divided into four types: A, B, C, and D. Type A swords had close connections with neighboring regions such as Qujing and Bashu. Type B swords showed close cultural connections with the Central Plains and northern China. Type C swords displayed traces of interaction with the western Yunnan. Type D swords revealed the influence of the legacy of Wu and Yue. From the Spring and Autumn period to the middle and late period of the Western Han dynasty, a significant portion of bronze swords in Central Yunnan developed towards enhancing their practical functions, while another portion was characterized by elaborate decoration, highlighting the ceremonial symbolic function. The cross evolution of various types of bronze swords signified that as early as the Eastern Zhou to Qin and Han dynasties, this region was inhabited by multiple ethnic groups. The intricate connections between Yunnan's bronze culture and the cultures of the surrounding area,as well as the Central Plains, Sicuan, and Chongqing, reflected the early landscape of “diversity and unity” of Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：滇中地区 青铜剑 多民族 融合 多元一体 

分 类 号：K876.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]