罗退尔一世的继承安排及其对加洛林帝国解体的影响  

The Succession Arrangements of Lothar I and their Impact upon the Disintegration of the Carolingian Empire

作　　者：李云飞 Li Yunfei

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院历史学系

出　　处：《历史研究》2024年第3期145-166,M0006,共23页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“欧洲历史上的统一与分裂研究”(23&ZD322)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：加洛林帝国皇帝罗退尔一世临终前,将中法兰克王国分给三个儿子继承。他在位时对不同儿子的安排表明,其既未打算让长子独自继承领土,也未表现出遵从诸子分割继承传统的迹象,而是刻意在不同继承模式间保持开放性。他最终选择诸子分割继承,短期内有利于王族团结与王国和平,但长远来看开启了分王国再分割的先例,使得皇帝空有虚名,帝国丧失维持一体的权威,同时埋下了罗塔林吉亚即洛林问题的根由,加速了帝国解体。Emperor Lothar I of the Carolingian Empire divided the middle Frankish kingdom amongst his three sons prior to his death.This distribution to several sons during his reign indicates that he neither planned individual succession for his eldest son,nor planned to follow the tradition of partitioning territory among Li Yunfei(145)multiple sons,but rather deliberately maintained openness to several models of succession.His final choice of partitional succession was beneficial to the harmony of the royal family and the peace of the kingdoms,in the short run.However,in the longer term,it set up a precedent for the subdivision of sub-kingdoms,rendered the emperor‘emperor’in name only,lacking in authority to maintain the unity of the empire.This sowed the seeds for the problem of Lotharingia(later to become Lorraine),and thereby added fuel to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire.

关 键 词：加洛林帝国 罗退尔一世 王位继承 凡尔登协议 

分 类 号：K503[历史地理—历史学]