刘向政治伦理思想及其当代价值——以《说苑·反质》为聚焦点  

Liu Xiang's Political Ethics Thoughts and Its Contemporary Value:Focusing on Returning to Essence of Garden of Anecdotes

作　　者：潘善斌[1] 姜新平 PAN Shanbin;JIANG Xinping(School of Law,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学法学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期133-139,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：贵州省“中华民族共同体与多民族文化繁荣发展高端智库”项目(GZMUSK[2023]ZK03)。

摘　　要：刘向在《说苑》一书中阐述了“质”与“文”的关系,包括以质为本以文为调节、先质而后文、抑制文而推崇质、文质互相配合不可偏废等。“反质”意味着回归事物的本质,力戒奢侈淫靡,做到质朴节俭。“反质”思想是古代政治伦理思想的集中体现,与儒家所倡导的“文质彬彬”治国理念一脉相承。“反质”思想中包含的民本思想、禁欲戒奢、以身作则、敢于进谏、尊贤礼士、重在实践等内容,是中华优秀传统文化的组成部分,对当今推进社会治理体系建设仍具有重要借鉴意义。Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty(77BC-6BC)discusses the relationship between ethical essence and literary grace in Garden of Anecdotes(novels collection,17 BC).Ethical essence is the cornerstone,and the literary grace of novels is only an adjustment.It is necessary to prioritize ethical essence before narrative style,resist excessive literary embellishments,and strengthen the expression of ethical essence.At the same time,the essence and grace should complement each other and none of them should be neglected.Returning to essence means being simple,frugal and not extravagant.Returning to essence is an expression of Chinese political and ethical thought,which is closely related to the Confucian concept of Gentle and Elegant.Returning to essence contains rich connotations,which includes taking people as the first thought,abstinence from luxury,leading by example,daring to advise,respecting the wise,honor the scholars and emphasizing practice.This paper suggests that the above ethical thoughts are part of excellent traditional Chinese culture,and have referential significance for promoting the modernization of social governance system and capacity.

关 键 词：刘向 反质 社会治理 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：D09[政治法律—政治学]