现代国家取向下清末新政时期警察形象的建塑  

Shaping of the Police ImageDuring the Period of the New Reform in the Late Qing Dynasty with a Modern State Orientation

作　　者：肖宗志 XIAO Zongzhi(School of Marxism Studies,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学马克思主义学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期147-154,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金重点项目(21ZDB018)。

摘　　要：警察制度是现代国家的重要构件,警察形象是警察制度的组成部分。清末新政是一场以现代国家为取向的改革,警察制度的建立和警察形象的建塑是新政向西方学习的主要成果。因此,警察形象建塑不得不打上现代国家取向的印迹。官方和社会从多方面建塑警察形象,在短短的10年时间里,警察形象发生了本质性变化。这些变化既是新政的结果,也为新政创造了条件,更为警察形象的持续向好,进而为警察制度和现代国家的建设奠定了基础。The police system is an important component of modern countries,and the image of the police is part of the police system.The New Reform in the Late Qing Dynasty was a reform with a focus on modernizing the country,and the establishment of the police system and the shaping of the police image were the main achievements of the New Reforms'efforts to learn from the West.Therefore,the shaping of the police image had to bear the initial mark of the modern state orientation.Both the official and the society contributed to the shaping of the police image,and in a short period of ten years,the police image underwent fundamental changes.These changes were not only the result of the New Reform,but also created conditions for the New Reform,and laid the foundation for the continuous improvement of the police image and ultimately for the construction of the police system and a modern state.

关 键 词：新政 警察形象 建塑 转变 现代国家取向 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]