日据时期台湾地区的“警察政治”及其殖民统治逻辑  

Taiwan’s “Police Politics” and Rule Logic under Japanese Occupation

作　　者：张淑平[1,2] Zhang Shuping(the Public Order Security Department,Fujian Police College;director of the Taiwan Police&Administration Research Center)

机构地区：[1]福建警察学院治安系 [2]福建警察学院台湾警政研究中心

出　　处：《台海研究》2024年第1期182-190,共9页Cross-Taiwan Strait Studies

基　　金：福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地社会治安研究中心——2020年度重点项目“台湾百年警政研究”(SSRC2020A01)。

摘　　要：1895年至1945年,日本殖民统治台湾地区期间,为实现其“总督专制独裁制”,在台湾地区建立“警察王国”,实施“殖民警察政治”。为强化对台湾地区汉人社会的控制,殖民者复活保甲制度并将其植入警察网络,造就了殖民地统治史上独一无二的“警保体制”。“警保体制”向上支撑总督专制独裁制,向下严密监控民众,是殖民统治的支柱,台湾地区社会因此被完全、残酷地殖民地化。During the Japanese colonial rule of Taiwan from 1895 to 1945, Japan established a “police kingdom”and implemented “colonial police politics” to achieve its “governor-general autocratic dictatorship”. The colonists revived the “Bao-Jia system”. They then integrated it into the police network to strengthen control over Han Chinese society in the Taiwan region, establishing a unique “security system” in the colonial history. The “police security system” supported the governor's autocratic dictatorship upward and closely monitored the people downward, which was the pillar of the colonial rule, and Taiwan region society was therefore completely and cruelly colonized.

关 键 词：日据时期 台湾地区警保 警察政治 殖民统治 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史] D693[政治法律—政治学]