秦棫阳宫与周都西郑地望考  

A Textual Research on the Geographical Location of Xizheng,the Capital of Zhou People and Yuyang Palace of Qin People

作　　者：杨曙明 Yang Shuming(Institute of Culture and History,Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Xi'an 710061 China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省社会科学院文化与历史研究所,西安710061

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期95-100,共6页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：《竹书纪年》记载周穆王居“郑”,西周青铜器铭文也有“王在郑”的记录,《史记·秦始皇本纪》载秦德公迁都雍城后居“大郑宫”,《说苑》载秦始皇“迁太后棫阳宫”。通过对文献和考古资料的梳理分析,可以发现秦棫阳宫与周都西郑关系密切,地望相近,应同在秦雍城遗址附近,即今陕西凤翔一带;大郑宫和西郑应在凤翔雍城遗址附近的水沟周城遗址内,棫阳宫应在凤翔雍城遗址内。The Bamboo Annals records that King Mu of Zhou lived in the state of Zheng,and the bronze inscription of Western Zhou also has a similar record;Records of the Historian Annals of Qin Shi Huang contains Qin De Gong's residence in the Dazheng Palace after moving the capital Yongcheng,and Garden of Stories records that emperor Qin Shi Huang moved to the Empress Dowager Yuyang Palace.Through the combing and analysis of documents and archaeological data,it can be found that the Qin Yuyang Palace and the Zhou capital Xizheng are closely related and have a similar geographical view,and should be near the ruins of Qin Yongcheng,that is,the area of Fengxiang,Shaanxi today;The Dazheng Palace and Xizheng should be in the ruins of Shuigou Zhoucheng near the ruins of Fengxiang yongcheng,and the Yuyang Palace should be within the ruins of Fengxiang yongcheng.

关 键 词：西郑 大郑宫 水沟遗址 棫阳宫 雍城 

分 类 号：K233[历史地理—历史学] K224[历史地理—中国史] K878