基于能量枢纽的沼–风–光综合能源系统双层协同优化配置  

Bi-level Collaborative Configuration Optimization of Biogas-Wind-Solar Integrated Energy System Based on Energy Hub

作　　者：李梓萌 王天阔 胡鹏飞[1] 于彦雪 杜翼 蔡期塬 LI Zimeng;WANG Tiankuo;HU Pengfei;YU Yanxue;DU Yi;CAI Qiyuan(College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310030,China;Power Economic Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Company,Fuzhou 350012,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江杭州310027 [2]华电电力科学研究院有限公司,浙江杭州310030 [3]国网福建省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,福建福州350012

出　　处：《中国电力》2024年第4期1-13,共13页Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52007167);浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y202250813);国家电网公司科技项目(52130N22000G)。

摘　　要：针对沼-风-光乡村综合能源系统协同优化问题,构建了综合能源系统能量枢纽模型,并提出沼-风-光综合能源系统配置-运行协同优化双层规划模型,上层以年化总成本最小和碳排放量最小为目标,采用NSGA-II算法获取配置方案Pareto最优解集;下层以运行成本(包括碳排放成本)最小为目标获取最优运行方案,引入启发性规则,排除上层输入配置方案可能存在的设备冗余,加速上层优化配置。通过对福建某乡村沼-风-光综合能源系统进行算例验证,结果证明了所提优化配置和运行方案的多元性和优越性。In order to solve the collaborative optimization problem of rural biogas-wind-solar integrated energy system,a bi-level planning model of collaborative optimization of biogas-wind-solar integrated energy system was proposed based on energy hub.In the upper level,the Pareto optimal solutions of the configuration scheme were obtained using the NSGA-II algorithm with the goal of minimizing the annual total cost and carbon emissions.In the lower level,the optimal operation scheme was obtained with the objective of minimizing the operation cost(including carbon emission cost).The heuristic rule was introduced to eliminate the possible equipment redundancy of the configuration scheme from the upper and speed up the optimal configuration process.Finally,the proposed model was verified through a rural biogas-wind-solar integrated energy system in Fujian.The results have proved the plurality and superiority of the proposed optimal configuration and operation scheme.

关 键 词：沼-风-光综合能源系统 经济性 环保性 能量枢纽 PARETO最优解集 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TK01[动力工程及工程热物理]