新疆残膜机械化回收技术研究现状与展望  

Current Status and Prospects of Mechanized Recovery Technology for Residual Film in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：姜羽晗 张海春[1] 叶尔波拉提·铁木尔 刘旋峰[1] 周欣[1] JIANG Yuhan;ZHANG Haichun;Yeboati·Tiemuer;LIU Xuanfeng;ZHOU Xin(Agricultural Mechanization Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi Xinjiang 830091,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《农业工程》2024年第3期5-11,共7页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02022);新疆农机研发制造推广应用一体化项目(YTHSD2022-09)。

摘　　要：新疆维吾尔自治区(简称新疆)许多耕地存在土壤盐渍化现象严重且干旱缺水的问题,引进地膜覆盖栽培技术在解决问题的同时也带来了农田残膜污染。基于新疆农田残膜污染程度调研数据,总结了新疆残膜机械化回收技术装备的优势和缺点,针对新疆残膜机械化回收技术中存在问题提出了合理建议,为新疆残膜回收机械的研发提供一定参考。Problems of soil salinization and drought and water shortage exist in a large area of cultivated land in Xinjiang,China.Intro-duction of mulching cultivation technology solves these problems and also brings residual film pollution.Based on research data on de-gree of residual film pollution in farmland in Xinjiang,advantages and disadvantages of typical technical equipment for mechanical residue film recycling in Xinjiang were summarized,reasonable suggestions have been put forward for problems existing in mechanized recovery technology of residual film in Xinjiang,providing a certain reference for research and development of residual film recovery machinery in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：残膜 机械化回收 残膜回收机 污染治理 农用薄膜 新疆 

分 类 号：S225[农业科学—农业机械化工程]