患者安全文化测评量表研制及信效度检验  

Development and Reliability and Validity of Patient Safety Culture Assessment Scale in Tertiary General Hospitals

作　　者：刘桂株 汤佳洁 张爱琴 刘玉秀 朱冬梅 秦峰 王芳 LIU Guizhu;TANG Jiajie;ZHANG Aiqin(Nanyang Vocational College of Science and Technology,Nanyang,Henan,474150,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南阳科技职业学院,河南南阳474150 [2]东部战区总医院(南京大学医学院附属金陵医院)秦淮医疗区,江苏南京210001 [3]蚌埠医学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《中国卫生质量管理》2024年第4期68-72,77,共6页Chinese Health Quality Management

基　　金：军队医学科技青年培育项目(编号:19QNP076)。

摘　　要：目的研制三级综合医院患者安全文化测评量表并检验其信效度。方法以Vincent患者安全分析框架为主体架构,充分借鉴患者安全文化测评量表(VAPSCQ)中的优点,并结合我国患者安全文化发展实际,通过德尔菲法形成测评量表。于2023年3月便利选取南京市某三级综合医院420名护理人员进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 26.0软件对调查结果进行统计分析和信效度检验。结果三级综合医院患者安全文化测评量表包括10个维度、52个条目。探索性因子分析共提取10个公因子,解释了总变量的69.865%。量表总体Cronbach'sα系数为0.920,平均内容效度指数为0.980。结论三级综合医院患者安全文化测评量表具有较好的信效度,可用于测评我国三级综合医院患者安全文化水平。Objective To develop a patient safety culture assessment scale in tertiary general hospitals and test its reliability and validity.Methods With Vincent patient safety analysis framework as the main framework,the patient safety culture assessment scale was formed by Delphi method based on the advantages of VAPSCQ and the actual development of patient safety culture in China.In March 2023,420 nurses in a tertiary general hospital in Nanjing were conveniently selected to conduct a questionnaire survey.SPSS 26.0 software was used to analyze the survey results and test their reliability and validity.Results The patient safety culture assessment scale in tertiary general hospitals included 10 dimensions and 52 items.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 10 common factors and explained 69.865%of the total variables.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.920,and the average content validity index was 0.980.Conclusion The patient safety culture assessment scale of tertiary general hospitals has good reliability and validity,and can be used to evaluate the patient safety culture level of tertiary general hospitals in China.

关 键 词：患者安全文化 三级综合医院 量表研制 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]