空射诱饵弹对地面防空装备作战使用影响研究  

Research on the Operation Influence of MALD on the Ground Air Defense Equipment

作　　者：吴静[1] 庄亚强 倪鹏 蔡海锋 李森[2] WU Jing;ZHUANG Yaqiang;NI Peng;CAI Haifeng;LI Sen(PLA 93184 Troops,Beijing 100076,China;Air&Missile Defense College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an 710051,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军93184部队,北京100076 [2]空军工程大学防空反导学院,陕西西安710051

出　　处：《现代防御技术》2024年第2期13-21,共9页Modern Defence Technology

摘　　要：空射诱饵弹(miniature air launched decoy,MALD)可诱骗地面防空雷达开机,消耗防空弹药,降低地面防空装备作战效能,提升空中编队突防能力。在梳理空射诱饵弹发展概况基础上,分析空射诱饵弹目标特性,构建典型作战运用场景,开展MALD对制导雷达探测跟踪性能和拦截效能影响分析,采用理论分析和动态仿真的方法研究了空射诱饵弹实施远距离欺骗、抵近干扰对制导雷达探测跟踪性能的影响,采用排队论方法分析MALD对空中编队突防效能的影响。研究结论可为空射诱饵弹战术运用提供参考。Miniature air launched decoys(MALD)can trick ground air defense radar into turning on and consume air defense ammunition,significantly reducing the effectiveness of air defense operations and improving aircraft formation penetration capability.After summarizing the development of MALDs,this paper analyzes the target characteristics of MALD and constructs typical operational scenarios.The influence of MALD on the detection and tracking performance and the interception efficiency of guidance radar is analyzed.The influence of long-range deception and closed jamming on guidance radar by MALD are studied through theoretical analysis and dynamic simulation.The influences of several factors on aircraft formation penetration efficiency are investigated based on queuing theory.The research conclusion can provide a theoretical reference for MALD operation.

关 键 词：空射诱饵弹 欺骗 干扰 动态仿真 穿透 

分 类 号：E926.4[军事—军事装备学] TJ8[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]