试论拜占庭帝国皇帝朱利安复兴多神教政策对基督教会内部争端的影响  

On the Effects to the Internal Strife of the Christian Church by the Policy to Revive the Polytheism of the Emperor Julian

作　　者：董晓佳 Dong Xiaojia

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2024年第1期60-68,158,共10页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“晚期罗马帝国与周边‘蛮族’关系研究”(编号:19ASS002)。

摘　　要：4世纪罗马皇帝朱利安在位期间推行力求复兴多神教的宗教政策,这一政策对于此前在基督教会内争中依靠君士坦提乌斯二世支持而暂时获胜的阿里乌派构成了巨大压力,直接影响了阿里乌派对教会的控制。与此同时,朱利安的宗教政策在实际上令尼西亚派重新获得了与阿里乌派平等对话的权利,客观上有助于尼西亚派与阿里乌派争夺教会的控制权。Julian,a Roman emperor in the fourth century,practiced the religious policy to revive the polytheism.This policy put huge pressure on the Arians,who got a temporary victory previously which relied on the support of ConstantiusⅡin the internal strife of the Christian Church.Also,the policy brought a direct influence to the dominant power of the Arians inside the Church.At the same time,the religious policy of Julian led the Niceans to regain the right to dialogue on the basis of equality with the Arians in effect,and contributed to the Niceans to contend with the Arians to get the control of the church.

关 键 词：朱利安 多神教 基督教会 

分 类 号：K134[历史地理—历史学] B978[历史地理—世界史] B98[哲学宗教—宗教学]