基于大数据赋能的重大科技项目监测评估新模式研究  

New Model of Monitoring and Evaluation of Major Scientific and Technological Projects Based on the Capability of Big Data

作　　者：张亮[1] 王再进[1] 黄灿宏 ZHANG Liang;WANG Zaijin;HUANG Canhong(National Center for Science and Technology Evaluation,Beijing 100081;Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100862)

机构地区：[1]科技部科技评估中心,北京100081 [2]中国科学技术部,北京100862

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2024年第2期24-31,共8页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：监测评估作为重大科技项目组织实施的重要抓手,在推动完善项目管理、提升管理绩效、构建科技大监督格局方面发挥了重要作用。但是,目前仍存在数字化评估手段有限、对科技决策支撑作用不充分和监测评估效能尚未充分释放等问题。为进一步优化重大科技项目组织实施模式,让数字化、信息化工具更大程度赋能科技评估,以重大科技项目为研究对象,研究了国内外重大科技项目监测评估的模式,围绕中国现阶段重大科技项目监测评估面临的挑战,探讨了大数据赋能监测评估的理论依据、主要特点,探索构建了重大科技项目数据治理新路径,并提出了建立重大科技项目管理新机制、新方法、新模式等有关政策建议。Monitoring and evaluation,as an important starting point for the organization and implementation of major scientific and technological projects,play an important role in improving project management,improving management performance,and constructing a large-scale supervision pattern for science and technology.However,there are still some problems,such as the limited means of digital evaluation,the insufficient support for scientific and technological decision-making,and the insufficient release of monitoring and evaluation efficiency.In order to further optimize the organization and implementation mode of major scientific and technological projects,and enable the digital and information tools to enable science and technology assessment to a greater extent,this paper takes the major scientific and technological projects as the research object,studies the monitoring and evaluation modes of major scientific and technological projects at home and abroad.Focusing on the challenges faced by the monitoring and evaluation of major scientific and technological projects in China at the present stage,it probes into the theoretical basis and main characteristics of the monitoring and evaluation enabled by big data,probes into and constructs a new path of data management of scientific and technological major projects,and puts forward some policy suggestions on establishing a new mechanism,method and mode of management of major scientific and technological projects.

关 键 词：重大科技项目 监测评估 数据治理 契约理论 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] G301