市场经济与社区合作:泰国南奔府有机农业的个案研究  

Market Economy and Community Cooperation:A Case Study of Organic Agriculture in Lamphun,Thailand

作　　者：刘乐卿 LIU Leqing(School of Sociology,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai 519087,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会学院,广东珠海519087

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期41-49,共9页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

摘　　要：泰国的小农经济在市场化条件下顽强存在的主要原因是当地的社会结构和道德传统依然具有比较强的韧性和稳定性。对泰国南奔府的有机农业进行人类学田野调查发现,小农户在市场化情境中面临销路不稳定、农业劳动力短缺等风险,但是从事有机农业的农民通过有效运用有机农业的种植技术、社区合作网络来缓解这种风险,维护有机农业的价值。在政府政策、市场力量和“互帮互助”“团结协作”道德规范的共同作用下,小农户积极建立社区企业、学习中心等农业合作组织,这既有助于他们在参与市场化的过程中维护生计安全,同时也使这种道德规范开始具有市场经济的特征,焕发出新的生机与活力。此外,小农户的生产实践也有助于维护乡村的社会秩序,传承原有的道德规范。This paper describes the production practices of smallholders engaged in organic agriculture in Lamphun in recent years,indicating that the social structure and traditional morality in this region still have strong resilience and stability under market conditions,which is the main reason for the tenacious existence of small-scale peasant economy in Thailand.In the context of marketization,small farmers face risks such as unstable sales and shortage of agricultural labor,but organic farmers mitigate these risks and maintain the value of organic agriculture by effectively using organic farming techniques and community cooperation networks.Under the influence of government policies,market forces and the moral code of“mutual help”and“solidarity and cooperation”,smallholders actively establish agricultural cooperative organizations such as community enterprises and learning centers,which not only helps them maintain livelihood security in the process of participating in the market,but also makes this moral code begin to take on the characteristics of the market economy and glow with new vitality.The production practices of small farmers also help maintain social order in the countryside and pass on the traditional moral norms.

关 键 词：小农经济 市场化 农业合作组织 社区合作传统 有机农业 

分 类 号：F112.1[经济管理—国际贸易]