中医象数思维的特征探析  

Characteristics Analysis of Xiang(Image)and Shu(Maths)Thinking in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：方军委 周亚东[1] FANG Junwei;ZHOU Yadong(Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui China 230012)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学,安徽合肥230012

出　　处：《中医学报》2024年第5期934-938,共5页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKXZX 2020D06)。

摘　　要：象数思维是中国传统文化的原始思维之一,“象”和“数”本身也是中华传统文化发生、发展和传承过程中显著的文化特征,存在有机统一的关系。在传统文化土壤中孕育的中医学更是运用象数思维的集大成者,象数思维在中医学发展过程中起着至关重要的作用。象数思维被中医融汇后,成为奠定中医学基础的指导思维,象数思维的特征因于中医学理论体系的完备而丰富,象数思维也因促进中医学理论体系发展的同时而趋于自洽。象数思维的全息性特征赋予中医广阔的视野,启迪性特征予以中医经久不衰的生命力,意象性特征给予中医丰富的想象力,直观性特征体现了中医大道至简的智慧。通过多角度剖析象数思维的特征,既有利于传统中医药理论的发展,也有利于中医临床的实践。Xiang(Image)and Shu(Maths)thinking is one of the primitive thinking of Chinese traditional culture."Xiang"and"Shu"themselves are significant cultural characteristics in the process of the occurrence,development,and inheritance of Chinese traditional culture,and there is an organic unity relationship.Traditional Chinese medicine,which is nurtured in the soil of traditional culture,is a culmination of the use of Xiang and Shu thinking,which plays a crucial role in the development of traditional Chinese medicine.After being integrated into traditional Chinese medicine,Xiang and Shu thinking has become the guiding thinking that lays the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine.The characteristics of Xiang and Shu thinking are enriched by the completeness of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine,and it also tends to be self consistent while promoting the development of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.The holographic features of Xiang and Shu thinking endow traditional Chinese medicine with a broad perspective,the enlightening features give it enduring vitality,the imagery features give it rich imagination,and the intuitive features reflect the wisdom of the simplicity of traditional Chinese medicine.Analyzing the characteristics of Xiang and Shu thinking from multiple perspectives is not only beneficial for the development of traditional Chinese medicine theory but also for the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：象数思维 全息性 启迪性 意象性 直观性 

分 类 号：R2-05[医药卫生—中医学]