紫苏子临证妙用  

Clinical Use of Zisuzi(Fructus Perillae)

作　　者：于智玥 王金金 郭栋 陈双超 门九章 YU Zhiyue;WANG Jinjin;GUO Dong;CHEN Shuangchao;MEN Jiuzhang(The First Clinical College of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Taiyuan Shanxi China 030024;Medicine Basic Sciences of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jinzhong Shanxi China 030619)

机构地区：[1]山西中医药大学第一临床学院,山西太原030024 [2]山西中医药大学基础医学院,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《中医学报》2024年第5期957-959,共3页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：山西省中医药科研课题立项计划重点研究计划项目(2023ZYYA030);山西中医药大学研究生教育改革及创新创业项目(2023CX014)。

摘　　要：历代诸多名家治疗杂病时,喜在基础方中纳入紫苏子,或理气机,或调水液,而获良效。紫苏子肃降之性速,可降肺胃之气纳于肾部,故可疗咳喘疾患;肃降之路畅通,则肝有升发之余地,故能达平肝之功;初秋摘收,禀金之性,可入肾以生水,故有补肾润肺之能;消痰而气畅血通,敛阳而汗有所归,故能于自汗一病中发挥其长。因此,药有四气五味,用之需熟知其性,临证方能起效。When many famous masters in history treated miscellaneous diseases,they liked to use Zisuzi(Fructus perillae)in the basic formula,to regulate Qi movement or Water Fluid and good results have been achieved.It can descend the Lung Qi and the Stomach Qi to the Kidney in treating cough and asthma.If the Qi descending activity is normal,the Liver Qi can ascending smoothly,so it can achieve the function of balancing the Liver Qi.It is harvested in early autumn,with the nature of the Gold.It enters the Kidney to produce Water,so it has the ability to nourish the Kidney and moisten the Lung.Phlegm eliminating leads to smooth blood flow,and sweating normally when Yang is regulated properly.Therefore,it can work best in treating spontaneous perspiration disease.In a word,it is necessary to be familiar with the properties of the drugs,which has the characteristics of four Qi and five flavors,in order to make best use of them.

关 键 词：紫苏子 降肺纳肾 以通平肝 生水补肾 敛阳止汗 水液代谢 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]