文化生态保护区旅游发展水平评价及其发展模式  

Evaluation of Tourism Development Level of Eco-cultural Protection Zones and Their Development Model

作　　者：何琪敏 史中超 谈国新[1] HE Qimin;SHI Zhongchao;TAN Guoxin(National Research Center of Cultural Industry,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Environmental Studies,Tokyo City University,Tokyo 158-8557,Japan)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]东京都市大学环境学部,日本东京158-8557

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第3期209-217,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(优创项目)(2023CXZZ049)。

摘　　要：文化生态保护区发展旅游业,既为文化生态保护区内非物质文化遗产提供新的活态传播路径,也为文化与旅游融合发展提供新的案例。文章首先利用ROST CM6工具,通过政策文本分析构建出相关政策的三维分析框架,提出文化生态保护区旅游发展水平的评价指标体系;然后基于16个国家级文化生态保护区的统计数据,综合评价各文化生态保护区旅游发展水平,根据各维度评价的差异情况,总结了文化生态保护区旅游发展的不同模式。研究发现:(1)从评价结果看,我国非遗保护指标权重高于主体获益与旅游市场,且各文化生态保护区旅游发展水平差异较大;(2)从发展模式看,各文化生态保护区旅游发展形成了上下贯通型、从上至下型、从周边到中心型、以大带小型4种模式。最后,为更好地保障文化生态保护区的非遗活态传播,提出了促进文化生态保护区与旅游业可持续融合发展的实践建议。The development of tourism in eco-cultural protection zones not only provides a new propagation path for intangible cultural heritage in eco-cultural protection zones,but also forms a new case for the integration development of culture and tourism.Firstly,this paper uses ROST CM6 to construct a three-dimensional analysis framework based on the policy text analysis,and constructs the evaluation index system of tourism development level of eco-cultural protection zones.Secondly,based on the statistical data of 16 national eco-cultural protection zones,it comprehensively evaluates the tourism development level.According to the differences in the evaluation of each dimension,it summarizes the different modes of tourism development in eco-cultural protection zones.It's found that:1) According to the evaluation results,the index weight of China's intangible cultural heritage protection is higher than that of the main body benefit and the tourism market,and the tourism development level of each protected area is greatly different.2) From the perspective of development mode,the tourism development of each protected area has formed four modes:the joint development model among government-enterprise-residents,the collaborative development mode between governments,the cooperative development among different type of enterprises,the cooperative development among tourism enterprises.This paper provides practical suggestions for better ensuring the spread of intangible cultural heritage in eco-cultural protection zones and promoting the sustainable integration of eco-cultural protection zones and tourism.

关 键 词：文化生态保护区 非物质文化遗产 旅游发展水平 政策文本分析 评价 活态传播 发展模式 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学] F592.1[经济管理—旅游管理]