智能质量管理:理论模型、关键技术与研究展望  

Intelligent Quality Management:Theoretical Framework,Key Technologies,and Research Prospect

作　　者：刘虎沉[1] 王鹤鸣 施华 Liu Huchen;Wang Heming;Shi Hua(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;School of Materials,Shanghai Dianji University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092 [2]上海电机学院材料学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2024年第3期287-298,共12页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA024)。

摘　　要：人工智能、物联网、云计算等新一代信息技术的兴起为制造业转型升级与高质量发展提供了机遇。本文在质量管理国内外研究及我国制造业发展现状分析的基础上,提出了面向制造业的智能质量管理理论。首先,从技术、活动、价值三个维度提出了智能质量管理理论模型;然后,阐述了智能质量管理关键技术(即物联网、大数据平台、云计算与边缘计算、机器学习、机器视觉、数字孪生、无线通信、可视化和区块链)及其应用场景;最后,从理论、技术、应用三个角度指出了智能质量管理的未来研究趋势。通过构建智能质量管理基本理论框架,本文的研究可为我国制造业智能质量管理的转型提供理论指导,助力质量强国建设。The rapid development of a new generation of information technology,such as big data,Internet of Things,and artificial intelligence,has provided opportunities for the transformation and development of the manufacturing industry.To enhance the competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry,it should focus on quality improvement,starting from the digital,network and intelligent transformation of quality management,to drive the upgrading of manufacturing industry.At present,there is no theoretical guidance for the upgrading and transformation of quality management in China’s manufacturing industry.Therefore,it aims to propose the concept of intelligent quality management based on the current research progress and the actual development of China’s manufacturing industry is this paper.The theory model of intelligent quality management from the technical,activity,and value dimensions is proposed,and nine key technologies(i.e.,Internet of Things,big data platform,cloud computing and edge computing,machine learning,machine vision,digital twins,wireless communication,visualization,and blockchain)and their application scenarios are introduced.Finally,the future researches of intelligent quality management are pointed out from the perspectives of theoretical research,technical research,and application research.This study can provide strong guidance for the transformation and upgrading of quality management in China’s manufacturing industry by establishing the theoretical framework of intelligent quality management,exploring the development path of quality,and promoting the development of China’s manufacturing industry with high quality.

关 键 词：智能质量管理 质量4.0 工业4.0 智能制造 

分 类 号：F253.3[经济管理—国民经济]