清代后期吐鲁番的借贷市场  

The Credit Market in Tulufan in the Late Qing

作　　者：马秀英 Ma Xiuying

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史人类学研究中心暨历史学系,广州510275

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2024年第2期105-123,共19页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“明清以来我国传统工商业账簿史料整理与研究(1500-1949)”(批准号:21&ZD078)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：在清代新疆的吐鲁番借贷市场,存在中人借贷、保人借贷、抵押借贷、典借贷、租卖借贷等多样的形式。不同借贷市场之间的流动与套叠,租卖借贷的现代金融特质,以及同一或不同市场资本套利的活跃度,均反映了吐鲁番借贷市场的多样性、复杂性与现代性。政府通过法规的制定、执行,以及资本投放,对民间借贷进行管理和扶持,证明吐鲁番借贷市场是由政府监管的自由市场。The credit market in late Qing Tulufan,Xinjiang,had many forms:loans could be made through intermediaries,with guarantors,against collateral,through conditional(dian)sales,or through"rentsales"(zumai).These different markets were fluid and interconnected,loans through zumai represented a modern form of finance,and there was active arbitrage within and between credit markets,all of which reflect the varied,complex,and modern nature of the credit market in Tulufan.The government managed and supported the popular credit market through the establishment of legal regulations and the injection of capital.The credit market in Tulufan was thus a government-supervised free market.

关 键 词：清代后期 吐鲁番 借贷市场 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] F832.9[历史地理—中国史]