社会歧视感知、社会公平感与青年生育意愿  

Perception of Social Discrimination,Sense of Social Fairness and the Youth's Fertility Intention

作　　者：聂伟[1] 风笑天[2] Nie Wei;Feng Xiaotian

机构地区：[1]深圳大学全球特大型城市治理研究院 [2]南京大学社会学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2024年第2期40-52,95,共14页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“农民工家庭化迁移的负面后果及其社会支持研究”(20CSH041)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：基于“中国社会状况综合调查”相关数据,本研究实证分析了社会歧视感知、社会公平感对青年生育意愿的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,总体社会歧视感知、性别歧视感知和年龄歧视感知不仅对高生育意愿发挥总体抑制效应,而且通过社会公平感对生育意愿产生中介作用;但社会公平感在户籍歧视感知、职业歧视感知、家庭背景和社会关系歧视感知与生育意愿之间发挥遮掩效应。基于此,应当以减少社会歧视、增强社会公平为重要着力点,推动构建生育友好型社会。Based on the relevant data from"Chinese Social Survey",this article tries to empirically analyze the impacts of perception of social discrimination and sense of social fairness on youth's fertility intention and its mechanisms.According to the findings,the overall perception of social discrimination,perception of gender discrimination and perception of age discrimination would exert overall inhibitory effects on high fertility intention,and exert mediating impacts on fertility intention through sense of social fairness;however,the sense of social fairness would exert masking effects between several perceptions(perception of household registration discrimination,perception of occupational discrimination,perception of family background and social relations discrimination)and fertility intention.Based on these findings,we should strive to reduce social discrimination and enhance social fairness,and promote the construction of childbearing-friendly society.

关 键 词：社会歧视感知 社会公平感 生育意愿 青年 

分 类 号：D669.5[政治法律—政治学]