论“善意原则”在国际环境争端解决中的适用  

On the Application of the Good Faith Principle in the Settlement of International Environmental Disputes

作　　者：林灿铃[1] 张玉沛 Lin Canling;Zhang Yupei

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国际环境法研究中心,100088 [2]中国政法大学国际法学院,100088

出　　处：《世界社会科学》2024年第1期81-102,244,共23页SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL

基　　金：中国政法大学横向科研项目“国际环境法基础理论与专业术语研究”(1031-23618034)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为一般法律原则,“善意原则”往往在相关案件事实尚无直接证据支持而需以间接证据加以佐证或国际环境条约及国际习惯存在空白的情况下适用于国际环境争端解决,具有十分重要的理论意义与实践价值。该原则适用于制定解释性规则或程序规则及确立实体环境权利与义务的情形。在国际环境争端解决中适用“善意原则”不仅有利于衡平国家环境权利与义务,亦可对秉持环境利益诉求和价值取向各异的国家及国家集团凝聚全球环境共识、达成相关国际环境协议起到积极的促进作用。As one of the general principles,the Good Faith Principle is often applied in the settlement of international environmental disputes when there is no direct evidence to support the relevant facts of the case and circumstantial evidence is needed to support it,or there are gaps in international environmental treaties and customary rules.It has significant theoretical significance and practical value.This principle applies to situations where interpretive or procedural rules are formulated,or and physical environmental rights and obligations are established.The application of the Good Faith Principle in the settlement of international environmental disputes is not only conducive to balancing national environmental rights and obligations,but also plays a positive role in promoting global environmentacl onsensus and reaching relevant international environmental agreements among countries and groups of countries with diverse environmental interests and value orientations.

关 键 词：国际环境法 善意原则 国际环境争端 争端解决 法律适用 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]