基于即时通讯群组的关系型新闻阐释:权威、会话机制与响应失败  

Relational News Interpretation Practices within WeChat Groups:Authority,Daily Conversation,and Non-Response

作　　者：田浩 Tian Hao

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院 [2]复旦大学全球传播全媒体研究院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2024年第3期75-89,127,128,共17页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“数字时代我国主流媒体的情感传播与影响机制研究”(项目编号:23CXW010)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在信息环境和日常生活深度数字化的当下,基于即时通讯群组的新闻流通机制与新闻接受活动日益主流化。论文从阐释社群理论及其当代拓展出发,通过对具有代表性的社群内新闻讨论进行会话分析,尝试厘清这种新闻阐释实践的特征与规律。研究发现:以即时通讯群组为交流环境的新闻会话塑造了一种关系型新闻阐释实践;这类实践以“专家”与“普通成员”的日常会话为基本模式,体现出较结构化的轮次特征;群组内的人际网络以及成员个体情境化的情感需求会影响新闻阐释的效果。传统意义上的新闻专业权威在数字时代通过吸纳用户话语延续其生命力,这启发研究者探索一种“关系新闻学”的理论创新路径。With the digital transformation of the news ecosystem,news seeking and commenting within WeChat groups have gradually gained everydayness.Based on the interpretive community theory and its contemporary expansion,this study selects WeChat groups composed of professional journalists and ordinary users as the research object and conducts conversational analysis on representative news discussions within the group.This study outlines the establishment mechanism of news authority,the structural characteristics of news conversations,and the reasons for non-response.It finds that news interpretation within a WeChat group is based on the daily structured conversation between "experts "and"ordinary members",the effectiveness of which is determined by the inherent interpersonal network within the group and the situated emotional needs of members.In the digital age,news authority continues its vitality by absorbing users'discourse,which may be conducive to a more democratized news ecosystem.

关 键 词：关系型新闻阐释 即时通讯群组 新闻权威 数字新闻 微信群 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]