清代云南保甲制度与流动人口控制研究  

Study of the Baojia System and Immigration Management in Yunnan during the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：罗勇 Luo Yong

机构地区：[1]大理大学民族文化研究院 [2]云南省文史研究馆,云南省大理市671003

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2024年第1期154-165,216,F0003,共14页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“明清西南边疆移民在地化研究”(16CMZ004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清前期保甲制度主要在云南腹地府州县和新改流地区推行,清中期推广至滇西南与缅甸接壤的州县地区,再扩大至有垦荒移民的山区。云南推行保甲制度各阶段的特征与清代云南不同时期的社会问题密切相关。清末将清查出来的无业游民纳入移居地的保甲体系,以至于无业游民成为清晚期云南社会问题之一,推进保甲过程对流动人口的不同政策影响了流动人口的身份。In the early Qing Dynasty,the Baojia system in Yunnan was mainly implemented in the hinterland and the newly abrogated chieftain areas,and in the middle of the Qing Dynasty,it was extended to the areas bordering Myanmar in southwest Yunnan,and then expanded to the mountainous areas with reclamation immigrants.The features of each stage of the Baojia System in Yunnan are closely related to social problems at different periods.The unemployed vagrants who were found out were not included in the Baojia system of the areas concerned,so that the unemployed vagrants became one source of chaos in the late Qing Dynasty.The different policies to the migrants in the Baojia system had affected immigration status.

关 键 词：清代 云南 保甲制度 流动人口 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K249[政治法律—中外政治制度]