量子信息的本体论分析  

Ontological Analysis of Quantum Information

作　　者：乔笑斐 高策 QIAO Xiao-fei;GAO Ce(Institute for History of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术史研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第3期12-18,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代量子诠释学研究”(19ZDA038)。

摘　　要：量子信息的蓬勃发展,促使人们开始从信息的视角来审视和解决量子力学的基础问题,并取得了非凡的成就。基于量子信息的视角,很多量子力学的本体论问题都获得了全新的阐释。首先,关于信息的定义,其本质是一个认识论问题;其次,在信息和物质之间的关系问题上,尽管量子信息给出了很多启发性的思路,但两者的鸿沟依然没有很好的解释;最后,量子力学的一些基础本体论问题,在信息的视域下均得到了进一步的澄清。The vigorous development of quantum information has prompted people to examine and solve fundamental problems in quantum mechanics from the perspective of information,and remarkable achievements have been made,Based on the perspective of quantum information,many ontological problems in quantum mechanics have been given a new interpretation.Firstly,the definition of information is essentially an epistemological issue.Secondly,although quantum information has provided many inspiring ideas,the gap between information and matter remains unexplained.Finally,some fundamental ontological problems in quantum mechanics have been further clarified from the perspective of information.

关 键 词：量子信息 量子纠缠 全息原理 因果性 量子诠释 

分 类 号：B016[哲学宗教—哲学理论]