豫南鄂北地区出土有日名、族徽铭文的西周早期墓葬的族属问题考论  

On the bronze wares with clan emblems unearthed from the early Western-Zhou burials in southern Henan and northern Hubei

作　　者：张丹[1] ZHANG Dan

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院历史学院,河南南阳473061

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第2期108-113,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：2022年河南兴文化工程文化研究专项项目“豫南地区两周时期历史地理文化研究”(2022XWH134);南阳师范学院科研基金资助课题(2023PY004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,豫南鄂北地区出土了大量的日名及族徽铭文铜器,引起学界极大关注,也存在诸多争议,归根到底与判断墓葬的族属问题有关。对这些日名、族徽铭文进行梳理分析,可以根据辞例的不同将其分为A、B、C、D四类,而涉及到墓葬的族属判断时,则还需要对这类墓葬中所出土的E、F两类不含日名、族徽元素的铭文进行说明。在豫南鄂北地区西周早期墓葬中出现多种铭文类型同时并存的现象,与周初复杂的政治形势、文化面貌和族群关系有关,也需要引起学界更多的关注与探讨。Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China,a large number of bronze artifacts with clan emblems have been unearthed in the southern Henan and northern Hubei regions,attracting significant attention from the academic community and sparking numerous controversies.Ultimately,these controversies are related to the determination of the familial affliations of the burial sites.Through sorting and analyzing these inscriptions,they can be categorized into four types:A,B,C,and D,based on the variations in terminology.Additionally,when it comes to determining the familial affiliations of the burial sites,it is necessary to explain the inscriptions of two additional types,E and F,which do not contain emblem elements but are found in these burial sites.The simultaneous presence of multiple types of inscriptions in early Western Zhou period burials in the southern Henan and northern Hubei regions is related to the complex political situation,cultural landscape,and ethnic relations of the early Zhou period,warranting further attention and discussion within the academic community.

关 键 词：豫南鄂北 西周早期墓葬 日名 族徽 铜器铭文 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] H12[历史地理—历史学] K224[语言文字—汉语]