汉代钱币叠铸技术再研究——以五铢叠铸为中心  

A re-discussion of the coin casting technique of the Han period

作　　者：徐龙国[1] XU Longguo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第2期120-128,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉代铸钱手工业考古学研究”(编号:23AKG008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文对古代叠范铸钱工艺进行了研究,把叠范铸钱发展历程分为初级、中级和高级三个阶段,其中汉代经历了初级和中级两个阶段,初级和中级叠铸又被西汉中晚期的上林三官和新莽时期的直流浇铸分开。至王莽第三次改制时,初级叠铸发展到中级叠铸。在此基础上,文中对学术界分歧较大的部分五铢钱叠铸范和遗址的年代、性质进行了探讨,认为它们的年代可能在更始至建武十七年铸钱之间,是中央统揽铸钱大权的空档时期、地方铸钱的遗存。This paper delineates the developmental trajectory of overlapping casting into three distinct stages:primary,intermediate,and advanced.During the Han Dynasty,this evolution unfolded in two phases:primary and intermediate.The primary stage transitioned into the intermediate stage during the middle to late Western Han Dynasty,marked by the advent of Shanglin Sanguan casting and block pattern casting money during the Xinmang period.By the third reform under Wang Mang's reign,the primary overlapping casting had progressed to intermediate overlapping casting.Building upon this framework,the paper delves into the age and characteristics of the Wuzhu overlapping casting model and its associated site,which have sparked considerable debate within academic circles.It suggests that their age likely falls between the period of Gengshi and the 17th year of Emperor Jianwu,representing a period when central authority fluctuated in its control over currency casting,leading to both centralized and local casting practices.

关 键 词：汉代叠范铸钱 五铢叠铸 再研究 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]