新发现《雅俗通音》手稿本音系研究  

Phonetic System Studies on New-found Yasuton Yin(雅俗通音)Manuscript

作　　者：马重奇 叶晓芳 MA Chong-qi;YE Xiao-fang(Minnan Cultural Research Institute,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou Fujian 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学闽南文化研究院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第2期55-63,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学学术团队重大项目“明清以来中外濒危中西闽方言文献挖掘、集成与研究”(21VJXT003)。

摘　　要：《雅俗通音》是最近新发现的一部漳州地区的方言韵书。《雅俗通音》有18个声母,86个韵母和7个调类。《雅俗通音》与《汇集雅俗通十五音》声母和声调基本相同,韵母则比《汇集雅俗通十五音》少了2个字母、3个韵母,即糜[uei/uei?]和牛[lu],但比《汇集雅俗通十五音》则多了4个韵母,即爻[au?]、惊[ia]、光[ui]、姆[m?]。《雅俗通音》的方言基础是清代末年漳州府漳浦县的方言音系。Yasuton Yin(雅俗通音) is a newly discovered dialectal rhyming book of Zhangzhou(漳州) region.We summarize that there are 18 vowels,86 rhymes and 7 tones in Yasuton Yin(雅俗通音).The vowels and tones of Yasuton Yin(雅俗通音) and Huiji Yasuton Shiwuyin(汇集雅俗通十五音) are basically the same,while the rhymes are two letters and three rhymes less than those of Huiji Yasuton Shiwuyin(汇集雅俗通十五音),namely mi(糜)[uei/uei?]and niu(牛)[lu],but four rhymes more than those of Huiji Yasuton Shiwuyin(汇集雅俗通十五音),namely yao(爻)[?u?],jing(惊)[ia],guang(光)[ui],and mu(ム)[m?].The dialects of Yasuton Yin(雅俗通音) are based on the dialectal system of Zhangpu(漳浦) County,Zhangzhou(漳州) Prefecture,in the late Qing(清) Dynasty.

关 键 词：雅俗通音 共时比较 历时比较 音系性质 

分 类 号：H114.9[语言文字—汉语]