官话方言古寒桓韵的分合及其历时演变  

The Pronunciation Types and Diachronic Evolution of Han(寒) and Huan(桓) Rhymes in Modern Mandarins

作　　者：尹瑀 YIN Yu(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,南京210023

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第2期64-72,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“明清民国珍稀时音韵书韵图整理集成与研究”(19ZDA308)。

摘　　要：利用已有方言材料,结合相关历史文献,考察官话方言内古寒桓韵的今读类型,发现:(1)中古以来官话方言普遍发生了寒桓异韵的音变;(2)古寒桓韵今分作两韵的三种类型,是古山摄一等根据不同的方言语音条件分化出来的三种演变方式;(3)开合分韵型与合并型之间存在明显的先后关系,是汉语共同语音系在不同历史时期的主流特征。Based on the analysis of historical documents and modern dialects, the pronunciation of Han(寒) and Huan(桓) rhymes in modern Mandarins can be divided into two types: dividing type and merging type. The dividing type used to be a common phonetic change in Mandarins and it can be divided into three subtypes in modern dialects. There is an obvious sequence relationship between one of them and the merging type, because they are the mainstream features of Chinese common phonetic system in different historical periods.

关 键 词：寒桓韵 官话方言 今读类型 历时演变 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]