电磁搅拌改善连铸钢坯宏观偏析的研究现状和发展  

Status and Development of Improving Macro-segregation of Casting Billet by Electromagnetic Stirring

作　　者：魏亚芳 邓安元[1,2] 王恩刚[1,2] Wei Yafang;Deng Anyuan;Wang Engang(Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials,Ministry of Education,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004;School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004)

机构地区：[1]东北大学材料电磁过程研究教育部重点实验室,沈阳110004 [2]东北大学冶金学院,沈阳110004

出　　处：《特种铸造及有色合金》2024年第4期451-456,共6页Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys

基　　金：高等学校学科创新引智计划项目2.0(BP0719037)。

摘　　要：宏观偏析是连铸钢坯不可避免的凝固缺陷,严重的宏观偏析对钢铁产品力学性能和使用寿命有很大影响。目前,铸坯宏观偏析的控制已经取得了重大进展,许多技术已经在生产过程中得到广泛应用。从试验研究和数值模拟两个方面总结了国内外采用电磁搅拌解决铸坯宏观偏析技术的研究现状,对比了两种研究方法的特点,并对电磁搅拌影响铸坯偏析的因素进行了总结,为后续采用电磁搅拌解决铸坯偏析问题提供参考。Macro-segregation is a common defect that occurs during the solidification of continuous cast steel.Severe macro-segregation has great influence on mechanical properties and service life of steel.Significant progress has been reviewed in controlling billet macro-segregation,and many techniques have been successfully implemented in the production process.The status of adopting electromagnetic stirring technology to solve billet macro-segregation at home and abroad was described from aspects of experimental research and numerical simulation,and the characteristics were compared.Furthermore,factors of electromagnetic stirring affecting billet macro-segregation was summarized,providing guidance for future applications of electromagnetic stirring to solve billet macro-segregation.

关 键 词：电磁搅拌 连铸坯 宏观偏析 

分 类 号：G353.11[文化科学—情报学] TM924.12[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]