从民间史料解读抗日战争时期的湖州军情——以冯千乘的回忆录为例  

Interpretation of the Military Situation in Huzhou during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from Folk Historical Materials:A Case Study on Feng Qiancheng's Reminiscences

作　　者：刘文星 汪少明[1] Liu Wenxing;Wang Shaoming

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《军事历史》2024年第1期37-56,M0003,M0004,共22页Military History

摘　　要：1937年11月初,日军从金山卫登陆后,很快扭转淞沪会战的战局,结果不到20天,即占领太湖南岸的吴兴。在此后7年半的岁月中,日军凭借武力优势,控制大部平原地带,中方则退守于浙西,并在军事、政治、经济、文化等各个领域持续进行斗争。在这一时期,国民党基层党工冯千乘亲身经历并见证了历史,他留下的《抗战八年的吴兴》《八载苦难记戴山》等文字记录,不仅能够充实抗战史的细节,而且有助于拓宽抗战史的研究视野。根据其所述之敌我态势发展,抗战时期的吴兴可分为县城沦陷前后(1937年7月上旬至1938年12月)、正规军驻防(1939年1月至1942年8月)、“忠义救国军”与挺进队驻防(1942年8月至1945年1月)及新四军苏浙军区发展(1945年2月至1945年10月)四个阶段。In early November 1937,after landing on Jinshanwei,the Japanese troops quickly reversed the combat situation of the Battle of Shanghai.In less than 20 days,they occupied Wuxing on the south bank of Tai Lake.In the next seven and a half years,the Japanese army controlled most of the plain with superior force,while the Chinese troops retreated to the western Zhejiang and continued their fighting in military,political,economic and cultural domains.This period of history was experienced and witnessed by Feng Qiancheng,a grassroots Kuomintang oficial.He left personal written records such as"Wuxing in Eight Years'War of Resistance"and"A Record of Eight Years of Tribulation in Daishan".Such records not only provide much more details to the history of the War,but also help to broaden the research scope.According to his records on the development of the enemy and friendly situations,Wuxing had undergone the following four stages in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression:the period around the fall of the county town(early July 1937 to December 1938),the garrison of regular troops dispatched from National Government(January 1939 to August 1942),the garrison of Loyalty-National Salvation Army and Advance Team(August 1942 to January 1945),and the development of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Region founded by the New Fourth Army(February 1945 to October 1945).

关 键 词：路东 浙西 第三战区 苏浙军区 

分 类 号：E297.3[军事—军事理论] K265[历史地理—历史学]