解剖紧急时期的世界与中国——钱亦石抗战时期著作评介  

Dissecting the World and China in the Time of Emergency:Review of Qian Yishi's Works during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：褚静涛[1] Chu Jingtao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《军事历史》2024年第1期77-87,M0004,共12页Military History

摘　　要：1931年,九一八事变爆发,日军侵占东北三省,1932年扶植伪满洲国。面对山河破碎的危局,作为一名中国共产党的理论家,钱亦石没有退缩,他一直苦思抗日救亡的现实途径,撰写了一系列评论文章,观察西方大国与日本之间的关系,指出日本不断侵占中国领土,美国、英国绝不会容忍日本吞并中国。面对日益严峻的国内外形势,他建议建立太平洋集体安全制度,包括中国、美国、英国、苏联等国家,以维护和平与稳定。钱亦石还参加全国各界救国联合会,草拟了全国人民抗日共同行动纲领。他传播抗日必胜的理念,鼓动大众拿起武器,坚决抵抗日本的侵略,在局部抗日战争时期产生了重要影响。Upon the breakout of the September 18th Incident in 1931,the Japanese forces invaded the northeast China and set up the puppet reign of Manchukuo in 1932.In the face of encroached nation,Qian Yishi,a prominent theorist of CPC,did not finch but thought hard for feasible ways to salvage China from subjugation.Qian Yishi wrote a series of critiques to observe the relationship between the western powers and Japan and point out that the U.S.and the U.K.could not tolerate Japan annexing the whole China by continuously seizing her lands.Under the increasingly severe international and domestic situations,he suggested building a collective security system involving China,the U.S.,the U.K.and the Soviet Union in the Pacific Rim to maintain peace and stability.As a member of National Salvation Confederation of All Chinese Circles,Qian Yishi drafted the common program for resistant activities of all Chinese people against Japanese aggression.He spread the confidence of winning the war,and encouraged the public to take arms and firmly resist Japanese aggression.He had significant influence in the early period of the war against Japanese aggression.

关 键 词：抗日战争 全面抗战理论 钱亦石 集体安全 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]