第二次世界大战视阈下国际反法西斯战争的东方主战场  

The Main Eastern Battlefield for the Global War against Fascism from the Perspective of the Second World War

作　　者：陈谦平[1,2] 陆卫军 Chen Qianping;Lu Weijun

机构地区：[1]南京大学 [2]哈尔滨师范大学 [3]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2024年第1期4-12,M0003,共10页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

摘　　要：第二次世界大战是日本与德国分别在亚太和欧洲发动侵略战争而全面引发的,因而有两个策源地。中国战场于1937年全面抗战爆发后即已形成,中国抗日战争有力遇止了日本速战速决、迫使中国投降的战略企图,使得日本在亚太地区发动的全面侵略战争受到延阻。中国抗战是最早抗击日本军国主义侵略的正义战争,太平洋战争爆发后,正是中国人民不屈不挠的抗战,使得日本数百万陆军被牵制于东方战场而无法脱身,中国战场获得国际舆论的广泛尊重和赞扬。从世界反法西斯战争视野观察,中国抗日战争是以中国抗战力量为主体、以中国为主战场的国际性抗战的一个重要组成部分,是第二次世界大战的东方主战场。The Second World War was triggered by Japan and Germany's aggression in the Asia-Pacific and Europe respectively,so it had two hotbeds.The Chinese battlefield was formed right after the outbreak of the Total War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1937.China's War of Resistance effectively curbed Japan's strategic attempt to win a quick victory and force China to surrender,frustrating Japan's total aggression in the Asia-Pacific region.China's War of Resistance was the first just War to fight against Japanese militarist aggression.After the outbreak of the Pacific War,it was the Chinese people's indomitable resistance that made millions of Japanese armies contained in the Eastern Battlefield and unable to escape,and the Chinese battlefield was thereby widely respected and praised by the international public opinion.From the perspective of the Global War against Fascism,China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the international resistance with China's resistance forces as the main body and China as the main battlefield.The Chinese battlefield was the Main Eastern Battlefield of the Second World War.

关 键 词：第二次世界大战 抗日战争 反法西斯战争 东方主战场 中国战区 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]