2023年韩国国内政治:回顾与展望  

Politics of ROK in 2023:Review and Prospect

作　　者：姜雪 严珮嘉 Jiang Xue;Yan Peijia(the Institute of International Relations,China Foreign Affairs University)

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际关系研究所

出　　处：《当代韩国》2024年第1期3-20,共18页Contemporary Korea

摘　　要：2023年韩国国内对尹锡悦政府施政的质疑增多,集中体现在执政方式和执政理念饱受病、与在野党和国会缺乏沟通、“司法政治化”倾向加剧、经济政策和社会改革未见成效等方面。韩国政党政治则由于体制弊病和“朝小野大”格局,执政党和在野党内部纷争频发,外部斗争激化。2024年围绕国会议员选举,执政党和在野党的对立和党争预计将更加激烈,政治两极化也将更为严重。在朝野对立激化的情况下,国会选举结果将对韩国政局产生重大影响,其影响可能持续到第21届韩国总统大选。In 2023,there was more doubt about the Yoon Suk-Yeol administration's governance,including the criticism of the governing style and political ideology,the lack of communication with the opposition party and the National Assembly,the problem of"politicization of the judiciary",and the ineffectiveness of the economic policies and social reforms.Party politics of ROK,on the other hand,was characterized by frequent internal disputes and intensified external struggles between the ruling and opposition parties due to political system and the minority parliament.In 2024,the rivalries and disputes between the ruling and opposition parties are expected to intensify as they face off against each other in the National Assembly election,leading to more political polarization.With the intensification of rivalry between the government and the opposition,the results of the National Assembly election will have a significant impact on politics of ROK,and its effects may last until the 21st ROK presidential election.

关 键 词：韩国政治 尹锡悦政府 政治两极化 国会选举 

分 类 号：D831.2[政治法律—政治学]