考虑碳交易的公共建筑节能改造EPC项目收益分配模型  

Revenue Distribution Model of Public Building Energy-saving Renovation EPC Project Considering Carbon Trading

作　　者：朱雪欣 单法家[1] 张彦洁 ZHU Xuexin;SHAN Fajia;ZHANG Yanjie(School of Management Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,China;Research Center for Smart City Construction and Management of Shandong Province,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学管理工程学院,山东青岛266520 [2]青岛理工大学山东省高校智慧城市建设管理研究中心,山东青岛266520

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2024年第2期64-71,共8页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2021QG046);青岛市社会科学规划研究项目(QDSKL2201186)。

摘　　要：为解决考虑碳交易的公共建筑节能改造EPC项目中存在的各方收益分配不合理问题,本文首先在分析各方利益诉求的基础上,运用Shapley值法对项目可供分配总体收益进行初始分配;其次,引入成本投入、风险分担两种事前确定性因素结合TOPSIS法确定收益分配修正系数,对初始分配值进行修正,构建修正的Shapley值收益分配模型;最后,将该模型应用于北京市某集团大厦改造项目,结果表明:包含碳需求方在内的项目参与者均能从项目中获益,验证了在公共建筑节能改造EPC项目中引入碳交易的可行性;在最大化总体收益的情况下,所建模型能够协调各参与主体的收益分配比例,使得付出和收益更加匹配,更符合各参与主体的利益诉求。In order to solve the problem of unreasonable revenue distribution in public building energy-saving renovation EPC projects considering carbon trading,this paper firstly analyzed the interests of all parties and applied the Shapley value method to initially distribute the overall benefits available for distribution.Secondly,the two ex-ante determinants,cost input and risk sharing,were introduced in combination with the TOPSIS method to determine the correction coefficients to correct the initial distribution value,and a modified Shapley valued revenue distribution model was constructed.Finally,the model was applied to a renovation project in Beijing.The results show that project participants,including the carbon demand side,can benefit from the project,verifying the feasibility of introducing carbon trading in public building energy efficiency retrofit EPC project.In the case of maximising the overall benefits,the proposed model can coordinate the distribution ratio of the benefits of each participant,so that their payoffs and benefits are more compatible and more in line with the interests.

关 键 词：公共建筑 EPC项目 碳交易 收益分配 SHAPLEY值法 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]