宽容、开放、多元——从经济理论发展到经济思想史研究  

Tolerance,Openness,and Diversity:From the Development of Economic Theory to the Study of the History of Economic Thought

作　　者：张旭昆 Zhang Xukun(School of Economics,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学经济学院,310018

出　　处：《经济思想史学刊》2024年第1期3-18,共16页Bulletin of the History of Economic Thought

摘　　要：经济思想史的具体事实说明经济理论的发展需要宽容、开放、多元的学术环境与制度保障,而研究经济思想的历史,有助于把握经济学思想产品的生产规律与发展特征,有助于了解何种社会环境、学术氛围、政府政策有利于思想产品的有效生产。具体来说,研究经济思想史就是从五个问题出发,来研究经济学历史典籍,即“言之何物”“言之为何”“言之为谁”“言之对否”“言之要否”。为了进一步开创未来经济思想史研究的新境界,就需要把经济思想史、经济制度和经济政策史、经济史,以及经济学邻近学科史统摄起来,以便了解它们之间的互动关系,找到经济思想史的演化法则。在这个分析过程中,也可以借助“思想市场”这一模式来分析经济思想的发展演化。The concrete facts of the history of economic thought demonstrate that the development of economic theory requires a tolerant,open,and diverse academic environment and institutional assurance.Studying the history of economic thought enables us to understand the production process and developmental features of economic ideas.It further helps to identify what kind of social environment,academic atmosphere and government policies are conducive to the effective production of economic ideas.The study of the history of economic ideas begins with five fundamental questions about the classics of economics.These questions are"What is said","Why is it said","For whom is it said","Is it correct",and"Is it significant".To explore new areas in researching economic thought history,it is necessary to integrate the history of economic thought,the history of economic institutions and policies,the history of economics,and the history of related disciplines,in order to understand the interaction among them and to find out the evolutionary law of the history of economic thought.In this process,the evolution of economic thought can also be analyzed through the model of the"marketplace of ideas"

关 键 词：宽容 开放 多元 思想市场 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]