长江经济带矿产——经济——生态环境系统耦合协调发展研究  

Research on the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Mineral-Economy-Ecological EnvironmentSystem in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：韩信 聂闻 王运敏[2] 张绍轩 曾霞 芮玥纪 王玉莲 代碧波[2] 王星[2] 谢伟 倪天华[3] 范廷玉[4] 王兴明[4] 徐良骥[4] HAN Xin;NIE Wen;WANG Yunmin;ZHANG Shaoxuan;ZENG Xia;RUI Yueji;WANG Yulian;DAI Bibo;WANG Xing;XIE Wei;NI Tianhua;FAN Tingyu;WANG Xingming;XU Liangji(School of Geoscience and Technology,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China;State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines,Maanshan 243000,China;School of Geography and Ocea Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Earth and Environment,Anhui University of Science&Technology,Huainan 232000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,四川成都610500 [2]金属矿山安全与健康国家重点实验室,安徽马鞍山243000 [3]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023 [4]安徽理工大学地球与环境学院,安徽淮南232000

出　　处：《金属矿山》2024年第3期249-257,共9页Metal Mine

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询重点项目(编号:2021-XZ-17)。

摘　　要：为贯彻落实“共抓大保护,不搞大开发”的建设思想理念,实现长江经济带绿色可持续发展,基于2001—2019年长江经济带11省市的相关数据,构建了矿产资源—区域经济—生态环境评价体系。通过设定三大子系统的优先发展级,运用熵权法、耦合协调度模型定量分析不同优先级下的矿产资源—区域经济—生态环境系统耦合协调发展水平,并从中选取最优发展模式。结果表明:长江经济带三系统耦合协调发展特征显著,整体上由轻度失调区间上升至中级协调区间,且耦合协调度值上游<中游<下游。分省来看,耦合协调程度由低到高依次为云南、江西、贵州、安徽、湖南、上海、重庆、江苏、四川、浙江、湖北。除了湖北、浙江、四川三省位于良好协调区间外,其余8省市均位于中级协调区间。同时,“经济优先”仅适用于短期发展,“环境优先”更适合长期发展。故为促进长江经济带协调可持续发展,整体上应坚持以环境保护为重心的发展战略,个体上要进一步针对不同省市采取差异化的措施。To implement the ideological concept of steppe up conservation of the Yangtze River and stop its over develop-ment,and realize the green and sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,based on the relevant data of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2001 to 2019,a mineral resources-regional economy-ecological environment evaluation system was established.By setting different priorities of the three subsystems,the entropy weight method and the coupling coordination degree model are used to quantitatively analyze the coupling and coordinated development level of the mineral resources-regional economy-ecological environment system under different priorities and select the optimal devel-opment mode.The results show that:the coupling and coordinated development of the three systems in the Yangtze River Eco-nomic Belt are remarkable,which generally arise from the mild maladjustment interval to the intermediate coordination interval,and the coupling coordination degree value is upstream<midstream<downstream.In terms of provinces,the degree of cou-pling coordination from low to high is Yunnan,Jiangxi,Guizhou,Anhui,Hunan,Shanghai,Chongqing,Jiangsu,Sichuan,Zhe-jiang,and Hubei.Except for Hubei,Zhejiang and Sichuan,which are located in the good coordination range,the other eight provinces and cities are located in the intermediate coordination range.Simultaneously,economic priority is only suitable for short-term development,and environmental priority is more suitable for long-term development.Therefore,in order to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,the development strategy focusing on environ-mental protection should be adhered to as a whole,and differentiated measures should be further taken for different provinces and cities.

关 键 词：长江经济带 矿产资源—区域经济—生态环境 耦合协调度 评价体系 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]